Please find below a short explanation of the most important terminologies used in the docs.
Arrival An arrival is created by a generator. An arrival can be considered a process, an active entity which has a number of activities associated to it and (in general) a limited lifetime in the system. These activities conform to a trajectory specification.
Trajectory When a generator creates an arrival, it couples the arrival to a given trajectory. A trajectory is defined as an interlinkage of activities which together form the arrivals’ lifetime in the system. Once an arrival is coupled to the trajectory, it will (in general) start processing the activities in the trajectory in the specified order and, eventually, leave the system.
Activity There are different kinds of activities that allow arrivals to interact with resources, perform custom tasks while spending time in the system, move back and forth through the trajectory dynamically… Currently, the set of available activities consist of seize
, release
, timeout
, set_attribute
, rollback
and branch
. See their respective documentation for details (e.g. ?seize
).
Generator A generator is a process which creates arrivals with a given interarrival time pattern. These arrivals follow a specified trajectory.
In the simulation model below we create a trajectory which we will call my trajectory
. This trajectory consists of three consecutive activities; a seize
, timeout
and release
event. In the seize
and release
events a associated resource type is specified. In this case the resource type is called operator
.
library(simmer)
# create a trajectory "my_trajectory"
# this trajectory consists of 3 activities, a seize, timeout and release activity.
t0<-
create_trajectory("my_trajectory") %>%
# seize one unit of the resource called "operator"
seize("operator", 1) %>%
# spend some (stochastic) time holding that resource
timeout(function() rpois(1,50)) %>%
# release the previously seized unit of "operator"
release("operator", 1)
Once the trajectory has been created, the simulation object (a simmer
instance) is set up. One of the first steps is to actually attach a resource instance called operator
. Next, a generator instance is attached. This generator, called my_generator
, has an associated trajectory (my_trajectory
stored in t0
) and an associated dist
function. Once run()
is called the simulation model will start running. The generator my_generator
will create an arrival at an interarrival time delivered by the function passed to dist
.
env<-simmer() %>%
# a resource called "operator"" is created with a capacity of 1 and an infinite queue size
add_resource("operator", 1, Inf) %>%
# this generator will create arrivals at each interval rpois(1,40) during
# the simulation lifetime (while "dist" returns positive time values)
# the arrivals will follow the trajectory specified in t0
add_generator("my_generator",
trajectory = t0,
dist = function() rpois(1, 40)) %>%
run()
For more information, see the other vignettes or the function specific help documentation (e.g. ?simmer
).