Basics

The htmlTable package is intended for generating tables using HTML formatting. This format is compatible with Markdown when used for HTML-output. The most basic table can easily be created by just passing a matrix or a data.frame to the htmlTable-function:

library(htmlTable)
# A simple output
output <- matrix(1:4,
                 ncol=2,
                 dimnames = list(list("Row 1", "Row 2"),
                                 list("Column 1", "Column 2")))
htmlTable(output)

<thead>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Column 1</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Column 2</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>Row 1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>Row 2</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

As of version 1.0.2 you no longer need to specify results='asis' for each knitr chunk.

Advanced

While it may be sufficient for basic tables a more advanced layout is often needed in medical publications with elements such as:

row groups
column spanners
table spanners
caption
table footer
zebra coloring (also know as banding):
rows
columns

As many journals require that a MS Word-document is submitted it is furthermore also important that the table imports correctly to a word processor, i.e. that the table doesn't only look nice in a web browser but also in the final document. The htmlTable-function is written for all these purposes.

Note: Due to GitHub CSS-styles the rows get automatically zebra-striped (in a bad way), borders get overridden and I haven't been able to figure out how to change this. See the vignette for a correct example: vignette("general", package = "htmlTable")

For demonstration purposes we will setup a basic matrix:

mx <-
  matrix(ncol=6, nrow=8)
rownames(mx) <- paste(c("1st", "2nd",
                        "3rd",
                        paste0(4:8, "th")),
                      "row")
colnames(mx) <- paste(c("1st", "2nd",
                        "3rd", 
                        paste0(4:6, "th")),
                      "hdr")

for (nr in 1:nrow(mx)){
  for (nc in 1:ncol(mx)){
    mx[nr, nc] <-
      paste0(nr, ":", nc)
  }
}

Row groups

The purpose of the row groups is to group variables that belong to the same group, e.g. a factored variable with more than two levels often benefit from grouping variables together.

htmlTable(mx, 
          rgroup = paste("Group", LETTERS[1:3]),
          n.rgroup = c(2,4,nrow(mx) - 6))

<thead>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>3rd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>4th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>5th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>6th hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td colspan='7' style='font-weight: 900;'>Group A</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;1st row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;2nd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan='7' style='font-weight: 900;'>Group B</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;3rd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;4th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;5th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;6th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan='7' style='font-weight: 900;'>Group C</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;7th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;8th row</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:1</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:2</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:3</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:4</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:5</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

We can easily mix row groups with regular variables by having an empty row group name "":

htmlTable(mx, 
          rgroup = c(paste("Group", LETTERS[1:2]), ""),
          n.rgroup = c(2,4,nrow(mx) - 6))

<thead>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>3rd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>4th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>5th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>6th hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td colspan='7' style='font-weight: 900;'>Group A</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;1st row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;2nd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan='7' style='font-weight: 900;'>Group B</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;3rd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;4th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;5th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;6th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>7th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>8th row</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:1</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:2</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:3</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:4</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:5</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

When mixing row groups with variables without row groups we may want to omit the bold formatting of the row group label:

htmlTable(mx, 
          css.rgroup = "",
          rgroup = c(paste("Group", LETTERS[1:2]), ""),
          n.rgroup = c(2,4,nrow(mx) - 6))

<thead>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>3rd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>4th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>5th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>6th hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td colspan='7' style=''>Group A</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;1st row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;2nd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan='7' style=''>Group B</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;3rd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;4th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;5th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;6th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>7th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>8th row</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:1</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:2</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:3</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:4</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:5</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

Column spanners

A column spanner spans 2 or more columns:

htmlTable(mx,
          cgroup = c("Cgroup 1", "Cgroup 2"),
          n.cgroup = c(2,4))

<thead>
<tr>
    <th style='border-top: 2px solid grey;'></th>
    <th colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Cgroup 1</th><th style='border-top: 2px solid grey;; border-bottom: hidden;'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th colspan='4' style='font-weight: 900; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Cgroup 2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>3rd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>4th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>5th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>6th hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>1st row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>2nd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>3rd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>4th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>5th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>6th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>7th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>8th row</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:1</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:2</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:3</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:4</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:5</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

It can sometimes be convenient to have column spanners in multiple levels:

htmlTable(mx,
          cgroup = rbind(c("", "Column spanners", NA),
                         c("", "Cgroup 1", "Cgroup 2")),
          n.cgroup = rbind(c(1,2,NA),
                           c(2,2,2)))

<thead>
<tr>
    <th style='border-top: 2px solid grey;'></th>
    <th colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'></th><th style='border-top: 2px solid grey;; border-bottom: hidden;'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th colspan='5' style='font-weight: 900; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Column spanners</th>
</tr>
<tr>
    <th style=''></th>
    <th colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900; text-align: center;'></th><th style='; border-bottom: hidden;'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Cgroup 1</th><th style='; border-bottom: hidden;'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Cgroup 2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>3rd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>4th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>5th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>6th hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>1st row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:4</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>2nd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:4</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>3rd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:4</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>4th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:4</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>5th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:4</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>6th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:4</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>7th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:4</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>8th row</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:1</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:2</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:3</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:4</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:5</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

Above example allows the column spanner to be a sum of the underlying cgroups (see n.cgroup), this is not required by the function:

htmlTable(mx,
          cgroup = rbind(c("", "Column spanners", NA),
                         c("", "Cgroup 1", "Cgroup 2")),
          n.cgroup = rbind(c(1,5,NA),
                           c(2,1,3)))

<thead>
<tr>
    <th style='border-top: 2px solid grey;'></th>
    <th colspan='1' style='font-weight: 900; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'></th><th style='border-top: 2px solid grey;; border-bottom: hidden;'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th colspan='7' style='font-weight: 900; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Column spanners</th>
</tr>
<tr>
    <th style=''></th>
    <th colspan='3' style='font-weight: 900; text-align: center;'></th><th style='; border-bottom: hidden;'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th colspan='1' style='font-weight: 900; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Cgroup 1</th><th style='; border-bottom: hidden;'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th colspan='3' style='font-weight: 900; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Cgroup 2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>3rd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>4th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>5th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>6th hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>1st row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:3</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>2nd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:3</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>3rd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:1</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:3</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>4th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:1</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:3</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>5th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:1</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:3</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>6th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:1</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:3</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>7th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:1</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:3</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>8th row</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:1</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:2</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:3</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:4</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:5</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

Table spanners

A table spanner is similar to rgroup but has the primary purpose of combining 2 or more tables with the same columns into one:

htmlTable(mx, 
          tspanner = paste("Spanner", LETTERS[1:3]),
          n.tspanner = c(2,4,nrow(mx) - 6))

<thead>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>3rd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>4th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>5th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>6th hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td colspan='7' style='font-weight: 900; text-transform: capitalize; text-align: left;'>Spanner A</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>1st row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>2nd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>2:6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan='7' style='font-weight: 900; text-transform: capitalize; text-align: left; border-top: 1px solid grey;'>Spanner B</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>3rd row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>3:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>4th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>4:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>5th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>5:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>6th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>6:6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan='7' style='font-weight: 900; text-transform: capitalize; text-align: left; border-top: 1px solid grey;'>Spanner C</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>7th row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:2</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:3</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:4</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:5</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>7:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>8th row</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:1</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:2</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:3</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:4</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:5</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>8:6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

Table caption

The table caption is simply the table description and can be either located above or below the table:

htmlTable(mx[1:2,1:2], 
          caption="A table caption above")

<thead>
<tr><td colspan='3' style='text-align: left;'>
Table 5:  A table caption above</td></tr>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>1st row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>2nd row</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2:2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

htmlTable(mx[1:2,1:2], 
          pos.caption = "bottom",
          caption="A table caption below")

<thead>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>1st row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>2nd row</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2:2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tr><td colspan='3' style='text-align: left;'>
Table 6:  A table caption below</td></tr>

A more interesting detail that the function allows for is table numbering, initialized by:

options(table_counter = TRUE)

htmlTable(mx[1:2,1:2], 
          caption="A table caption with a numbering")

<thead>
<tr><td colspan='3' style='text-align: left;'>
Table 1:  A table caption with a numbering</td></tr>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>1st row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>2nd row</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2:2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

As we often want to reference the table number in the text there are two associated functions:

tblNoLast()

## [1] 1

tblNoNext()

## [1] 2

The footer usually contains specifics regarding variables and is always located at the foot of the table:

htmlTable(mx[1:2,1:2], 
          tfoot="A table footer")

<thead>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>1st row</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='text-align: center;'>1:2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>2nd row</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2:2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot><tr><td colspan='3'>
A table footer</td></tr></tfoot>

Putting it all together

Now if we want to do everything in one table it may look like this:

htmlTable(mx, 
          align="r",
          rgroup = paste("Group", LETTERS[1:3]),
          n.rgroup = c(2,4,nrow(mx) - 6),
          cgroup = rbind(c("", "Column spanners", NA),
                         c("", "Cgroup 1", "Cgroup 2&dagger;")),
          n.cgroup = rbind(c(1,2,NA),
                           c(2,2,2)),
          caption="A table with column spanners, row groups, and zebra striping",
          tfoot="&dagger; A table footer commment",
          cspan.rgroup = 2,
          col.columns = c(rep("none", 2),
                          rep("#F5FBFF", 4)),
          col.rgroup = c("none", "#F7F7F7"),
          css.cell = "padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em;")

<thead>
<tr><td colspan='9' style='text-align: left;'>
Table 2:  A table with column spanners, row groups, and zebra striping</td></tr>
<tr>
    <th style='border-top: 2px solid grey;'></th>
    <th colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'></th><th style='border-top: 2px solid grey;; border-bottom: hidden;'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th colspan='5' style='font-weight: 900; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; border-top: 2px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Column spanners</th>
</tr>
<tr>
    <th style=''></th>
    <th colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900; text-align: center;'></th><th style='; border-bottom: hidden;'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Cgroup 1</th><th style='; border-bottom: hidden;'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>Cgroup 2&dagger;</th>
</tr>
<tr>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;'> </th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>1st hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>2nd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>3rd hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>4th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>5th hdr</th>
    <th style='border-bottom: 1px solid grey; text-align: center;'>6th hdr</th>
</tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900;'>Group A</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right;'></td>
    <td style='font-weight: 900;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'></td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'></td>
    <td style='font-weight: 900; background-color: #f5fbff;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'></td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;1st row</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right;'>1:1</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right;'>1:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>1:3</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>1:4</td>
    <td style='background-color: #f5fbff;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>1:5</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>1:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;2nd row</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right;'>2:1</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right;'>2:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>2:3</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>2:4</td>
    <td style='background-color: #f5fbff;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>2:5</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>2:6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900; background-color: #f7f7f7;'>Group B</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: right;'></td>
    <td style='font-weight: 900; background-color: #f7f7f7;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'></td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'></td>
    <td style='font-weight: 900; background-color: #F6F9FB;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'></td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'></td></tr>
<tr style='background-color: #f7f7f7;'>
    <td style='background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;3rd row</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: right;'>3:1</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: right;'>3:2</td>
    <td style='background-color: #f7f7f7;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>3:3</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>3:4</td>
    <td style='background-color: #F6F9FB;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>3:5</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>3:6</td>
</tr>
<tr style='background-color: #f7f7f7;'>
    <td style='background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;4th row</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: right;'>4:1</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: right;'>4:2</td>
    <td style='background-color: #f7f7f7;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>4:3</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>4:4</td>
    <td style='background-color: #F6F9FB;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>4:5</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>4:6</td>
</tr>
<tr style='background-color: #f7f7f7;'>
    <td style='background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;5th row</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: right;'>5:1</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: right;'>5:2</td>
    <td style='background-color: #f7f7f7;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>5:3</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>5:4</td>
    <td style='background-color: #F6F9FB;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>5:5</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>5:6</td>
</tr>
<tr style='background-color: #f7f7f7;'>
    <td style='background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;6th row</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: right;'>6:1</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align: right;'>6:2</td>
    <td style='background-color: #f7f7f7;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>6:3</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>6:4</td>
    <td style='background-color: #F6F9FB;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>6:5</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #F6F9FB;'>6:6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan='2' style='font-weight: 900;'>Group C</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right;'></td>
    <td style='font-weight: 900;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'></td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'></td>
    <td style='font-weight: 900; background-color: #f5fbff;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'></td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; font-weight: 900; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style='text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;7th row</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right;'>7:1</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right;'>7:2</td>
    <td style='' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>7:3</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>7:4</td>
    <td style='background-color: #f5fbff;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>7:5</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>7:6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: left;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;8th row</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: right;'>8:1</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: right;'>8:2</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>8:3</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>8:4</td>
    <td style='border-bottom: 2px solid grey; background-color: #f5fbff;' colspan='1'>&nbsp;</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>8:5</td>
    <td style='padding-left: .5em; padding-right: .2em; border-bottom: 2px solid grey; text-align: right; background-color: #f5fbff;'>8:6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot><tr><td colspan='9'>
&dagger; A table footer comment</td></tr></tfoot>