Download and use Census TIGER/Line shapefiles in R
CRAN version: 0.5.1 (updated 9 May 2017)
Dev version: 0.5.1.9000 (updated 10 May 2017)
tigris
is an R package that allows users to directly download and use TIGER/Line shapefiles (https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-line.html) from the US Census Bureau.
To install the package from CRAN, issue the following command in R:
install.packages('tigris')
Or, get the development version from GitHub:
devtools::install_github('walkerke/tigris')
In Version 0.5.1:
tigris now downloads data to a temporary directory rather than creating a cache directory by default to conform with CRAN policies. To enable caching of data, set options(tigris_use_cache = TRUE)
in your R script or .Rprofile.
tigris now supports simple features! To load your data as an object of class sf
, specify class = "sf"
in the function call, or set this globally with options(tigris_class = "sf")
.
Historic boundaries are available for states, counties, Census tracts, block groups, and ZCTAs; 1990 (cb = TRUE
only, and not for ZCTAs), 2000, and 2010 boundaries can be obtained with the year
parameter in an associated function call.
Basic usage:
library(tigris)
# Basic plot of US urbanized areas
ua <- urban_areas(cb = TRUE)
plot(ua)
Basic plot
# Interactive Leaflet map (requires the leaflet R package)
library(leaflet)
ua %>% leaflet() %>% addTiles() %>% addPolygons(popup = ~NAME10)
Interactive map
Available datasets:
Please note: cartographic boundary files in tigris are not available for 2011 and 2012.
Function | Datasets available | Years available |
---|---|---|
nation | cartographic (1:5m; 1:20m) | 2013, 2014, 2015 |
divisions | cartographic (1:500k; 1:5m; 1:20m) | 2013, 2014, 2015 |
regions | cartographic (1:500k; 1:5m; 1:20m) | 2013, 2014, 2015 |
states | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k; 1:5m; 1:20m) | 1990, 2000, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
counties | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k; 1:5m; 1:20m) | 1990, 2000, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
tracts | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k) | 1990, 2000, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
block_groups | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k) | 1990, 2000, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
blocks | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
places | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k) | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
pumas | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k) | 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
school_districts | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
zctas | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k) | 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
congressional_districts (114th Congress) | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k; 1:5m; 1:20m) | 2014, 2015 |
state_legislative_districts | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k) | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
voting_districts | TIGER/Line | 2012 |
area_water | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
linear_water | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
coastline | TIGER/Line | 2013, 2014, 2015 |
core_based_statistical_areas | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k; 1:5m; 1:20m) | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
combined_statistical_areas | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k; 1:5m; 1:20m) | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
metro_divisions | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
new_england | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k) | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
county_subdivisions | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k) | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
urban_areas | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k) | 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
primary_roads | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
primary_secondary_roads | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
roads | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
rails | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
native_areas | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k) | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
alaska_native_regional_corporations | TIGER/Line; cartographic (1:500k) | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
tribal_block_groups | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
tribal_census_tracts | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
tribal_subdivisions_national | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
landmarks | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |
military | TIGER/Line | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 |