Using Grainchanger

Laura J. Graham

2019-03-08

library(grainchanger)
library(ggplot2)
library(landscapetools)

Data aggregation

The grainchanger package provides functionality for data aggregation to a grid via moving-window or direct methods.

Moving-window data aggregation

The moving-window data aggregation method smooths the surface using a specified function within a moving window of a specified size and shape prior to aggregation.

The moving window approach allows users to capture some information about landscape structure at the scale at which the process acts in the landscape.

The below example shows the moving-window data aggregation in action. It aggregates a categorical raster to a grid using Shannon evenness as the function calculated within a square moving window of 5 units. This value is included as a column on the grid sf object.

Direct data aggregation

The direct method simply aggregates to the grid using the specified function, essentially acting as a wrapper for the raster aggregate function.

The below example shows the direct data aggregation in action. It aggregates a continuous raster to a grid using the range as the function calculated for each cell of the larger grid. This value is included as a column on the grid sf object. var_range is an inbuilt function in the grainchanger package.

Functions

There are a number of inbuilt functions in the grainchanger package, with their useage outlined below. While it is possible to use user-defined functions within both winmove_agg and nomove_agg, we welcome suggestions for additional functions. Please add as an issue - doing it this way means we can maximise the speed of the function.

Function.Name Description Additional.arguments
wm_prop Calculate the proportion of a given class within the moving window lc_class (numeric)
wm_classes Calculate the number of classes within the moving window
wm_shei Calculate the Shannon evenness within the moving window lc_class (numeric)
wm_mean Calculate the mean value within the moving window
nm_shei Calculate the Shannon evenness within the larger cell lc_class (numeric)
nm_prop Calculate the proportion of a given class within the larger cell lc_class (numeric)
var_range Calculate the range of values (can be used with or without a moving window

Additional utilities

Create torus

The create_torus function takes as input a square or rectangular landscape and pads it by a specified radius, creating the effect of a torus. We developed this function in order to avoid edge effects when testing methods on simulated landscapes (such as those from NLMR).